by 21st Century Competition | May 7, 2014
A necessary condition for the application of EU antitrust rules. Articles 101 and 102 of the EC Treaty are only applicable if there may be a direct or indirect, actual or potential influence on the flow or pattern of trade between at least two Member States of the EU....
by 21st Century Competition | May 7, 2014
According to this doctrine, domestic competition laws are applicable to foreign firms — but also to domestic firms located outside the State’s territory, when their behaviour or transactions produce an ‘effect’ within the domestic territory. The ‘nationality’ of firms...
