Category: Featured

Playing the Man and not the Ball

(This post is the first in a series discussing mistakes both sides make in competition cases: see the introduction and as always don’t forget the disclaimer.) Playing the man, not the ball is a mistake more often – but not exclusively – carried out by the private sector against the Commission. It likely happens when the case team is perceived as sufficiently obdurate that further discussions with the case team are pointless. Complaining loud and long, often in public, about the obduracy of the case team seems to be a rational next step, but will usually be a mistake. This is probably a mistake even if the case team is actually being obdurate. Rather than attacking the team, the better […]

Mistakes The Other Side Make – Introduction

The [other side] always gets things wrong; if only the [other side] could make fewer mistakes, or be more trustworthy, or more open, then everything would move along more easily. This is a common feeling among those who work on competition cases (and pretty much anthing else). Though the definition of the [other side] will of course vary depending on who [my own side] is. This is a short introduction to (hopefully) a series of posts on what those mistakes are, which side (if any) makes them the most and why, and how (hopefully) they can be avoided. In real life, it’s more complicated than “us” and “them”. A private practice lawyer has duties to the client and to the […]

Consistency, and Principles That Make No Difference, or how to read a Commission decision

Not all Commission decisions have the same value. For any particular point of law or economic analysis, some are more valuable precedents than others. Merger control provides a good example. Phase one merger decisions are not necessarily reliable when it comes to assessing the gravity of the competition problem, or the appropriateness of the remedy. For example, I was in a case several years ago where, based on the parties’ own projections, the merged entity would have a commanding market share. The Phase I investigation suggested that the projections were plausible. However, there was a real chance that a more detailed investigation would show that the concerns were not borne out – the market was rapidly developing, entry by other […]

Electronic Searches: Turning Every Page

Electronic documents change the way competition authorities search for documents when carrying out inspections. But that doesn’t mean that companies are worse off than before. In days past Commission officials on inspections occasionally found lever arch files labelled “Cartel Minutes”. Even in the last ten years, the Commission uncovered a cartel that operated on the basis of a written cartel agreement. This generous aid to the Commission’s investigations rarely happens today: cartelists have become more careful, and electronic documents have largely replaced paper ones. It’s this latter point that I want to touch on here. As companies have increasingly moved to electronic documents rather than paper ones, so Commission investigative practices have similarly had to move towards searching electronic evidence. […]